NEW CABLE TECHNOLOGIES
HISTORY
Although we are well known for Ringmat,
Statmat and allied products, the design
of interconnect cables was our first
venture into audio design. At that time,
we were supplying and installing hi-fi
systems through our retail shops but
were dissatisfied with the quality of
interconnect and speaker cables
available on the market for ‘mainstream
hi-fi’ products – that is, those
products that are not designed to be
used specifically with particular types
of cables, such as solid core, and which
were happiest with the thicker
multi-strand cable where, in the case of
speaker cables, a particular load was
not required for a power amplifier to
drive into.
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With
the help of certain of our shop customers, we
therefore introduced Q R Interconnect Cables.
These were superior, musically, to any other
cables then available for the above-mentioned
‘mainstream hi-fi’ products and systems. In
terms of clarity, transparency, etc., they were
head and shoulders above all other cables in
their price range.
When we no longer had the shops, so as to
concentrate on our Ringmat and Statmat products,
we decided to bide our time in the search for
suitable cables to complement these new
products, as the availability of the cables we
had been using ceased and alternatives were
proving expensive, and without the requisite
performance.
THE NEW RINGMAT CABLES
The solution came about through a chance link-up
with one of the UK’s leading suppliers of cables
and equipment to the professional audio market.
The new Ringmat Cables, the Pure Signal and Pure
Power, are the outcome of a joint project that
resulted from this link-up. Our partners service
the major recording studios (they have
refurbished and re-equipped several of the
suites at EMI’s Abbey Road Studios), touring
bands and leading organisations in the
professional music field. They have their own
cable design facility and a cable manufacturing
company in Germany.
Our project partner normally only deals with the
‘pro’ market, so our collaboration with them
enabled some unique design concepts to reach the
domestic hi-fi market. Indeed, the concept for
our Pure Signal Cable appears to be unique to
both markets.
Unlike other hi-fi cable companies, we do not
intend to handle a proliferation of cables of
varying quality; simply one interconnect and one
speaker cable. The Ringmat Pure Signal
interconnect cable can be terminated, as
required, for a variety of applications. The OFC
speaker cable is in 2 formats; the Ringmat Pure
Power Cable, which is the principal version, and
also the Power Line Cable, which is virtually
the same except that the individual strands are
thinner to meet the requirements of some
amplifiers that require a higher than usual load
into which to drive (thinner strands for a
conductor with the same number of strands means
a smaller conductor diameter - hence a greater
resistance and load to add to that of the
speakers). The Ringmat Pure Power Cable also
acts as an excellent base for our fabulous mains
power cable, though that came later because of
the time it took to find the right means by
which to terminate such a large diameter cable
and its associated earth conductor into a
domestic mains plug.
RINGMAT PURE SIGNAL CABLE
Our cooperation started with the need to find
the best interconnect lead. After a great deal
of research and evaluation, we designed a new
cable, the Ringmat Pure Signal Cable, based
around the design concepts of two of the cables
already made by our partner, and without using
fancy materials; such materials may have a part
to play in some cables, but they are often very
expensive and in our experience it is the ideas
behind the design and construction that are far
more important and have a far greater effect on
real performance. For more information about the
Pure Signal Cable, see
here. Performance of the
Ringmat Pure Signal Cable was not only
considerably ahead of what we had achieved in
the past but also far ahead of what was, and is,
available from other companies. In short, a very
special cable, with a very special performance.
RINGMAT OFC PURE POWER CABLE
Our principal speaker cable, the Ringmat Pure
Power Cable, again came through chance as we
were evaluating interconnect cables with our
Project Partner. The design of the Pure Power
Cable is in many ways similar to the Pure Signal
Cable, with 4 conductors working together within
an outer jacket, low capacitance, etc., with
equally impressive results, though the Pure
Power Cable is much thicker and heavier. We
found the very low capacitance and very low
resistance of the Pure Power Cable resulted in
exceptional tonal performance and a transparent
and accurate sound reproduction in most
‘mainstream hi-fi’ systems, as discussed above.
The sense of power and space was awesome, and
yet resolution and fine nuances were exquisitely
presented. Getting there was a rewarding
experience.
WORKING WITH SPEAKER CABLES - UNDERSTANDING
SOME OF THE ISSUES
During our evaluation sessions we were at times
using both the Pure Power and the Power Line
Cables along with other cable designs trying to
understand how the signal was being affected as
it passed through different conducting
structures. We wanted to understand how strands
of a different thickness affected the sound and
whether there was anything of importance that we
needed to take into account.
We found, for example, that the signal always
sought the easiest route, the route with the
least resistance, which was naturally through
the thickest strands. Once the route through the
thickest strands was established, adding or
subtracting thinner strands really made no
difference as the signal effectively avoided
them. So much for the skin effect?
However, the most exciting discovery we made
with the Pure Power speaker cable was that when
the number of strands in each conductor at the
point of connection was reduced by 7 from 56 to
49 (to achieve a multiple of 7x7), the sound
quality was transformed, far beyond anything we
have heard reproduced before. This really set
our cable apart from the alternatives. Similarly
for the Power Line Cable, where the number of
strands in each conductor need to be reduced by
1 from 50 to 49. For accurate sound reproduction
(and leaving aside for the moment the argument
between solid core and multistrand) the number
of strands in any multistrand conductor has to
be a certain multiple of 7 at the point of
connection. For example: 7, 28, and 49. Why? The
reason for this is still a bit of a mystery, but
it is a repeatable fact. It should be mentioned
that we are talking here about strands of the
same thickness. The ‘7 strand’ concept is not
unique in itself, of course - many cables have
conductors of 7 strands, but not in the
configurations we use. A few strands fewer in
each conductor, such as 27 and 47 or 48 strands,
can provide virtually the same result as 28 and
49, but not that extra strand, such as 29 and
50.
The really interesting aspect of all this, which
makes it all the more intriguing, is that the
reduction in the number of strands from 56 to 49
need only be done at the points of connection,
at both ends, and not for the full length of the
cable. For example, with each conductor of our
Pure Power Cable, having exposed the 56 strands
that would normally be inserted into the speaker
cable connector/plug, we separate out 7
adjoining strands (they do not all have to be on
the circumference) and cut them off. The idea is
that the 7 isolated strands should not come into
contact with any part of the terminal
connector/speaker plug at each end of the cable.
The 7 removed strands at each end do not even
have to be the same strands.
Twisting together 2 conductors of 49 strands
each also works. So what about twisting together
2 conductors of 28 strands each? This also
works, even though the combined number of
strands, at 56, exceeds 49. Indeed, reducing the
combined number of strands to 49 between 2
conductors is no help whatsoever, as the sound
quality sharply deteriorates.
These and many other findings from our research
have all contributed to the unique
understanding, design and performance of the
Ringmat Pure Signal and Pure Power Cables. |